{ "schema_version": "1.0", "work": "Robert's Rules of Order Revised for Deliberative Assemblies", "edition": "Fourth Edition", "edition_year": 1915, "language": "zh-TW", "cell_encoding": { "*": "exact opposite of baseline rule applies", "=": "baseline rule applies", "n:N": "consult note N for a partial/contextual exception" }, "precedence": [ { "rank_high_to_low": 1, "class": "privileged", "motion_en": "Fix the Time to which to Adjourn (when privileged)", "motion_zh_tw": "預定續會時間（具優先地位時）", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority", "conditions": [ "另一問題待決，且會議體未安排同日或次日另一場會議時才具有優先地位" ] }, { "rank_high_to_low": 2, "class": "privileged", "motion_en": "Adjourn (when privileged)", "motion_zh_tw": "散會（具優先地位時）", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "no", "vote": "majority", "conditions": [ "若附帶條件，或其效果會在無後續會議安排下解散會議體，即失去優先地位" ] }, { "rank_high_to_low": 3, "class": "privileged", "motion_en": "Take a Recess (when privileged)", "motion_zh_tw": "休息（具優先地位時）", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority", "conditions": [ "只有在其他會務待決時具有優先地位" ] }, { "rank_high_to_low": 4, "class": "privileged", "motion_en": "Raise a Question of Privilege", "motion_zh_tw": "提起權宜問題", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "no", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 5, "class": "privileged", "motion_en": "Call for the Orders of the Day", "motion_zh_tw": "要求依當日議程進行", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "no", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 6, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Lay on the Table", "motion_zh_tw": "擱置動議", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "no", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 7, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Previous Question", "motion_zh_tw": "停止討論動議", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "no", "vote": "two-thirds" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 8, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Limit or Extend Limits of Debate", "motion_zh_tw": "限制或延長討論", "debatable": "no", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "two-thirds" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 9, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Postpone to a Certain Time", "motion_zh_tw": "定期延期", "debatable": "yes", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 10, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Commit or Refer", "motion_zh_tw": "付委、交付或再付委", "debatable": "yes", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 11, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Amend", "motion_zh_tw": "修正動議", "debatable": "yes", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority", "conditions": [ "p. 5 優先順序表列為可討論；Table of Rules 註記 4 另規定，若所修正問題不得討論，Amend 亦不得討論" ] }, { "rank_high_to_low": 12, "class": "subsidiary", "motion_en": "Postpone Indefinitely", "motion_zh_tw": "無期延期動議", "debatable": "yes", "amendable": "no", "vote": "majority" }, { "rank_high_to_low": 13, "class": "main", "motion_en": "A Main Motion", "motion_zh_tw": "主動議", "debatable": "yes", "amendable": "yes", "vote": "majority" } ], "baseline_columns": [ { "id": "C1", "baseline_en": "Debatable", "baseline_zh_tw": "可討論", "opposite_zh_tw": "不得討論" }, { "id": "C2", "baseline_en": "Debate confined to pending question", "baseline_zh_tw": "討論限於直接待決問題", "opposite_zh_tw": "會一併開放主問題討論" }, { "id": "C3", "baseline_en": "Can be amended", "baseline_zh_tw": "可以修正", "opposite_zh_tw": "不得修正" }, { "id": "C4", "baseline_en": "Subsidiary motions can be applied", "baseline_zh_tw": "可適用附屬動議", "opposite_zh_tw": "不得適用附屬動議" }, { "id": "C5", "baseline_en": "Can be reconsidered", "baseline_zh_tw": "可以復議", "opposite_zh_tw": "不得復議" }, { "id": "C6", "baseline_en": "Requires only a majority vote", "baseline_zh_tw": "只需過半數", "opposite_zh_tw": "需要三分之二表決" }, { "id": "C7", "baseline_en": "Must be seconded", "baseline_zh_tw": "需要附議", "opposite_zh_tw": "不需要附議" }, { "id": "C8", "baseline_en": "Out of order when another has the floor", "baseline_zh_tw": "他人已有發言地位時不得提出", "opposite_zh_tw": "他人有發言地位時仍可提出" } ], "rows": [ { "section": 17, "motion_en": "Adjourn (when privileged)", "motion_zh_tw": "散會（具優先地位時）", "motion_notes": [ 1 ], "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 54, "motion_en": "Adopt (Accept or Agree to) a Report", "motion_zh_tw": "採納／接受／同意報告", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 67, "motion_en": "Adopt Constitutions, By-laws, Rules of Order", "motion_zh_tw": "採納章程、細則、議事規則", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "n:2", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 67, "motion_en": "Adopt Standing Rules", "motion_zh_tw": "採納常設規則", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 33, "motion_en": "Amend", "motion_zh_tw": "修正動議", "motion_notes": [ 3 ], "cells": [ "n:4", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 33, "motion_en": "Amend an Amendment", "motion_zh_tw": "修正之修正", "cells": [ "n:4", "=", "*", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 68, "motion_en": "Amend Constitutions, By-laws, Rules of Order", "motion_zh_tw": "修正章程、細則、議事規則", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "n:2", "n:5", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 67, "motion_en": "Amend Standing Rules", "motion_zh_tw": "修正常設規則", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "n:6", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 21, "motion_en": "Appeal, relating to Indecorum, etc.", "motion_zh_tw": "申訴動議（涉及失序等）", "motion_notes": [ 7 ], "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "=", "=", "=", "=", "*" ] }, { "section": 21, "motion_en": "Appeal, all other cases", "motion_zh_tw": "申訴動議（其他情形）", "cells": [ "=", "=", "*", "=", "=", "=", "=", "*" ] }, { "section": 33, "motion_en": "Blanks, Filling", "motion_zh_tw": "填補空白", "cells": [ "=", "=", "*", "=", "=", "=", "*", "=" ] }, { "section": 32, "motion_en": "Commit or Refer, or Recommit", "motion_zh_tw": "付委、交付或再付委", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "n:8", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 30, "motion_en": "Debate, to Close, Limit, or Extend", "motion_zh_tw": "結束、限制或延長討論", "motion_notes": [ 9 ], "cells": [ "*", "=", "=", "=", "=", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 25, "motion_en": "Division of the Assembly", "motion_zh_tw": "起立複核表決", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 24, "motion_en": "Division of the Question", "motion_zh_tw": "分開動議", "cells": [ "*", "=", "=", "=", "*", "=", "n:10", "n:10" ] }, { "section": 16, "motion_en": "Fix the Time to which to Adjourn", "motion_zh_tw": "預定續會時間", "motion_notes": [ 1 ], "cells": [ "n:11", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 57, "motion_en": "Informal Consideration of a Question", "motion_zh_tw": "非正式審議", "cells": [ "=", "=", "*", "=", "n:2", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 28, "motion_en": "Lay on the Table", "motion_zh_tw": "擱置動議", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 21, "motion_en": "Leave to Continue Speaking after Indecorum", "motion_zh_tw": "失當言論後准許繼續發言", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 11, "motion_en": "Main Motion or Question", "motion_zh_tw": "主動議或主問題", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 26, "motion_en": "Nominations, to Make", "motion_zh_tw": "提出提名", "cells": [ "=", "=", "*", "=", "*", "=", "*", "=" ] }, { "section": 26, "motion_en": "Nominations, to Close", "motion_zh_tw": "結束提名", "cells": [ "*", "=", "=", "=", "*", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 26, "motion_en": "Nominations, to Reopen", "motion_zh_tw": "重新開放提名", "cells": [ "*", "=", "=", "=", "n:2", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 23, "motion_en": "Objection to Consideration of a Question", "motion_zh_tw": "反對考慮問題", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "n:2", "n:12", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 21, "motion_en": "Order, Questions of", "motion_zh_tw": "秩序問題", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 20, "motion_en": "Order, to Make a Special", "motion_zh_tw": "設定特別議程", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 20, "motion_en": "Orders of the Day, to Call for", "motion_zh_tw": "要求依當日議程進行", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 20, "motion_en": "Order of the Day, when pending", "motion_zh_tw": "當日議程事項（待決時）", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 27, "motion_en": "Parliamentary Inquiry", "motion_zh_tw": "會議詢問", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 31, "motion_en": "Postpone Definitely, or to a Certain Time", "motion_zh_tw": "定期延期", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 34, "motion_en": "Postpone Indefinitely", "motion_zh_tw": "無期延期動議", "cells": [ "=", "*", "*", "=", "n:13", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 29, "motion_en": "Previous Question", "motion_zh_tw": "停止討論動議", "motion_notes": [ 14 ], "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "n:15", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 19, "motion_en": "Privilege, to Raise Questions of", "motion_zh_tw": "提起權宜問題", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "*", "*" ] }, { "section": 19, "motion_en": "Privilege, Questions of, when pending", "motion_zh_tw": "權宜問題（待決時）", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 27, "motion_en": "Reading Papers", "motion_zh_tw": "朗讀文件", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 18, "motion_en": "Recess, to Take a (when privileged)", "motion_zh_tw": "休息（具優先地位時）", "motion_notes": [ 1 ], "cells": [ "n:11", "=", "=", "=", "*", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 36, "motion_en": "Reconsider", "motion_zh_tw": "復議動議", "motion_notes": [ 16 ], "cells": [ "n:4", "n:17", "*", "=", "*", "=", "=", "*" ] }, { "section": 37, "motion_en": "Rescind or Repeal", "motion_zh_tw": "取銷動議", "cells": [ "=", "*", "=", "=", "n:2", "n:18", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 33, "motion_en": "Substitute (same as Amend)", "motion_zh_tw": "替代案（同修正）", "cells": [ "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 22, "motion_en": "Suspend the Rules", "motion_zh_tw": "暫時停止實施議事規則", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 35, "motion_en": "Take from the Table", "motion_zh_tw": "抽出動議", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 22, "motion_en": "Take up a Question out of its Proper Order", "motion_zh_tw": "越序處理問題", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "*", "*", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 25, "motion_en": "Voting, Motions relating to", "motion_zh_tw": "與表決有關的動議", "cells": [ "*", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=", "=" ] }, { "section": 27, "motion_en": "Withdraw a Motion, Leave to", "motion_zh_tw": "准許收回動議", "cells": [ "*", "=", "*", "*", "n:2", "=", "*", "=" ] } ], "notes": [ { "number": 1, "zh_tw": "見優先順序表關於前三項動議何時具有優先地位的說明。" }, { "number": 2, "zh_tw": "該動議若以贊成票通過，其表決不能復議。" }, { "number": 3, "zh_tw": "修正可用插入／增列、刪除、刪除並插入，以及替代等方式提出。" }, { "number": 4, "zh_tw": "若所修正或所復議的動議不得討論，修正或復議本身亦不得討論。" }, { "number": 5, "zh_tw": "章程、細則與議事規則採納前按主動議處理；採納後修正需事前通知與三分之二表決。" }, { "number": 6, "zh_tw": "常設規則有事前通知時可由過半數修正；無通知則需三分之二。" }, { "number": 7, "zh_tw": "申訴在特定失序、發言規則、優先順序或不得討論問題情境下不得討論；其他情況可討論且每人限一次發言，平票維持主席裁定。" }, { "number": 8, "zh_tw": "委員會一旦開始處理交付事項，該付委表決不能復議；會議體仍可用三分之二解除委員會的進一步審議。" }, { "number": 9, "zh_tw": "結束、限制或延長討論只能在直接待決問題可討論時提出；未另指定時只作用於直接待決問題。" }, { "number": 10, "zh_tw": "不同且獨立主題可由單一會員要求分開；同主題但各部分可獨立成立時，需正式動議與表決。" }, { "number": 11, "zh_tw": "若在另一問題待決時提出，該動議不得討論。" }, { "number": 12, "zh_tw": "反對考慮問題只能在問題首次提出、尚未討論時提出；要維持反對，需三分之二反對考慮。" }, { "number": 13, "zh_tw": "無期延期動議遭否決的表決不能復議。" }, { "number": 14, "zh_tw": "停止討論動議可在直接待決問題可討論或可修正時提出；應指明適用問題，未指明時只作用於直接待決問題。" }, { "number": 15, "zh_tw": "依停止討論動議已進行過一次表決後，該停止討論動議不能再復議。" }, { "number": 16, "zh_tw": "復議動議可在其他問題待決時提出；即使另一會員已有發言地位也可提出，並可在散會表決通過後、主席尚未宣布散會前提出。通常只能在原表決當日，或在次日會議中提出，且須由原表決勝方會員提出。提出復議本身不必立即處理；叫起處理時，其順位依被復議問題而定，並受 §36 的時限與中斷規則拘束。" }, { "number": 17, "zh_tw": "當主問題本身可討論時，該動議會使主問題一併開放討論。" }, { "number": 18, "zh_tw": "取銷適用與修正已採納事項相同的規則；參照註記 2、5、6。" } ] }