{
  "schema_version": "1.1",
  "work": "Robert's Rules of Order Revised for Deliberative Assemblies",
  "edition": "Fourth Edition",
  "edition_year": 1915,
  "language": "zh-TW",
  "source": "Plan for Study of Parliamentary Law",
  "source_pages": "305–312",
  "source_page_refs": {
    "1": [
      "275–277",
      "277–280",
      "280–283",
      "284–286",
      "286–291",
      "291, 292",
      "25–28",
      "33–38"
    ],
    "10": [
      "220–223",
      "223–229",
      "229–233",
      "233, 234",
      "234, 235",
      "206, 207",
      "207–210",
      "210"
    ],
    "11": [
      "156–165",
      "165–168",
      "169, 170"
    ],
    "12": [
      "171–173",
      "173, 174",
      "174, 175",
      "56, 57",
      "78–81",
      "81–83",
      "83–87"
    ],
    "13": [
      "87–89",
      "89–92",
      "92–95",
      "95, 96",
      "96, 97",
      "98, 99",
      "99, 100",
      "100, 101",
      "101, 102",
      "102–104",
      "104"
    ],
    "14": [
      "39 and 178–180",
      "180–182",
      "182–184",
      "184–187",
      "187",
      "187"
    ],
    "15": [
      "188–201",
      "190, 191",
      "193–196",
      "197, 198",
      "198, 199",
      "199, 200",
      "200, 201",
      "201, 202",
      "202–206"
    ],
    "16": [
      "236–244",
      "242–244",
      "244–247",
      "246",
      "247–250",
      "250, 251",
      "251–253"
    ],
    "17": [
      "253–257",
      "253–255",
      "257–261",
      "261–263",
      "263, 264"
    ],
    "18": [
      "264–266",
      "266, 267",
      "267, 268",
      "268, 269",
      "269–273",
      "272",
      "5–10",
      "—"
    ],
    "2": [
      "38",
      "38, 39",
      "40",
      "40–43",
      "43–51"
    ],
    "3": [
      "5",
      "6–12"
    ],
    "4": [
      "20–22",
      "22–24",
      "313"
    ],
    "5": [
      "134–152",
      "137–140",
      "140–143",
      "143–146",
      "146, 147",
      "148",
      "148–152"
    ],
    "6": [
      "51–54",
      "54–56",
      "56, 57",
      "57, 58",
      "58",
      "59, 60",
      "60–64",
      "64–66",
      "66–68"
    ],
    "7": [
      "152, 153",
      "121–125",
      "68–71",
      "71–77"
    ],
    "8": [
      "104–111",
      "154–156",
      "111–118",
      "118–120"
    ],
    "9": [
      "125–134",
      "211–220",
      "215, 216",
      "216"
    ]
  },
  "lessons": [
    {
      "number": 1,
      "roman": "I",
      "title_en": "Organizing and Conducting Business in Mass Meetings and Permanent Societies.",
      "title_zh_tw": "群眾大會與常設社團的組織及會務處理",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Organization",
          "title_zh_tw": "群眾大會的組織",
          "reference": "69(a)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/69/#organization"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Offering, Amending, and Adopting Resolutions",
          "title_zh_tw": "提出、修正與採納決議案",
          "reference": "69(b)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/69/#resolutions"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Committee on Resolutions",
          "title_zh_tw": "決議草擬委員會",
          "reference": "69(c)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/69/#resolution-committee"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Permanent Society, 1st Meeting",
          "title_zh_tw": "常設社團第一次會議",
          "reference": "70(a)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/70/#first-meeting"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Permanent Society, 2nd Meeting",
          "title_zh_tw": "常設社團第二次會議",
          "reference": "70(b)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/70/#second-meeting"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Permanent Society, Regular Meeting",
          "title_zh_tw": "常設社團定期會議",
          "reference": "70(c)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-2/article-12/70/#regular-meetings"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Obtaining the Floor, etc.",
          "title_zh_tw": "取得發言地位等",
          "reference": "1-3",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/1/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Preparing, Making, and Seconding Motions and Resolutions",
          "title_zh_tw": "準備、提出與附議動議及決議案",
          "reference": "4-6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/4/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 2,
      "roman": "II",
      "title_en": "Debate, Stating and Putting Questions, and What Motions to Use to Accomplish Certain Objects.",
      "title_zh_tw": "討論、接述與付表決，以及為達成特定目的應使用的動議",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Stating the Question",
          "title_zh_tw": "接述問題",
          "reference": "6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/6/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "討論",
          "reference": "7",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/7/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Secondary Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "次級動議",
          "reference": "8",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/8/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Putting the Question and Announcing the Vote",
          "title_zh_tw": "付表決並宣布結果",
          "reference": "9",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/9/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "What Motions to Use to Accomplish Certain Objects",
          "title_zh_tw": "為達成特定目的應使用的動議",
          "reference": "10",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-1/10/"
        }
      ],
      "note_zh_tw": "Robert 要求由領導者或教師說明各動議的實際提出形式。"
    },
    {
      "number": 3,
      "roman": "III",
      "title_en": "How to Find if a Motion is in Order, if it can be Debated, Amended, or Reconsidered, and if it Requires a Second, or a 2/3 Vote, etc.",
      "title_zh_tw": "如何查明動議是否合乎秩序、可否討論、修正或復議，以及是否需附議或三分之二表決等",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Order of Precedence of Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "動議優先順序表",
          "reference": "OPM",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/order-of-precedence/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Table of Rules Relating to Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "動議規則表",
          "reference": "TRM",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/table-of-rules/"
        }
      ],
      "note_zh_tw": "原書要求記住動議優先順序，並能快速使用動議規則表查找各項程序效果；Robert 特別說該表可用來判定約 300 個程序問題。"
    },
    {
      "number": 4,
      "roman": "IV",
      "title_en": "Definitions, and How to Find Rulings in the Manual.",
      "title_zh_tw": "定義，以及如何在手冊中查找裁定",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Plan of the Manual",
          "title_zh_tw": "本書架構",
          "reference": "WRK",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/introduction/#plan-of-the-work"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Definitions",
          "title_zh_tw": "定義",
          "reference": "DEF",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/introduction/#definitions"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Plan of the Index",
          "title_zh_tw": "索引的使用方式",
          "reference": "NDX",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/index/"
        }
      ],
      "note_zh_tw": "練習使用整本手冊查找裁定或決定；重點是檢索能力，而不是背誦全部規則。"
    },
    {
      "number": 5,
      "roman": "V",
      "title_en": "Amendments.",
      "title_zh_tw": "修正動議",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Amend",
          "title_zh_tw": "修正動議",
          "reference": "33",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Inserting or adding, striking out, and striking out and inserting words",
          "title_zh_tw": "插入或增加、刪除、刪除並插入文字",
          "reference": "33:4-6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Amendments affecting an entire paragraph",
          "title_zh_tw": "影響整個段落的修正",
          "reference": "33:7-9",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Improper Amendments",
          "title_zh_tw": "不合規的修正",
          "reference": "33:10-11",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Motions that cannot be Amended",
          "title_zh_tw": "不得修正的動議",
          "reference": "33:12",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Amending Minutes",
          "title_zh_tw": "修正會議紀錄",
          "reference": "33:13",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Filling Blanks",
          "title_zh_tw": "填補空白",
          "reference": "33:14-19",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/33/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 6,
      "roman": "VI",
      "title_en": "Classification of Motions and Most of the Privileged Ones.",
      "title_zh_tw": "動議分類與大部分優先動議",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Main Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "主動議",
          "reference": "11",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/11/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Subsidiary Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "附屬動議",
          "reference": "12",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/12/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Incidental Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "偶發動議",
          "reference": "13",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/13/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Privileged Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "優先動議",
          "reference": "14",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/14/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Certain Other Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "若干其他動議",
          "reference": "15",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/15/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Fix the Time to which to Adjourn",
          "title_zh_tw": "預定續會時間",
          "reference": "16",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/16/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Adjourn",
          "title_zh_tw": "散會",
          "reference": "17",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/17/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Take a Recess",
          "title_zh_tw": "休息",
          "reference": "18",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/18/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Questions of Privilege",
          "title_zh_tw": "權宜問題",
          "reference": "19",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/19/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 7,
      "roman": "VII",
      "title_en": "Orders of the Day, and Definite and Indefinite Postponement.",
      "title_zh_tw": "當日議程，以及定期延期與無期延期動議",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Postpone Indefinitely",
          "title_zh_tw": "無期延期動議",
          "reference": "34",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/34/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Postpone Definitely or to a Certain Time",
          "title_zh_tw": "定期延期",
          "reference": "31",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/31/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Call for the Orders of the Day",
          "title_zh_tw": "要求依當日議程進行",
          "reference": "20:1-4",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/20/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "General and Special Orders",
          "title_zh_tw": "一般議程事項與特別議程事項",
          "reference": "20:5-13",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-3/20/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 8,
      "roman": "VIII",
      "title_en": "Laying Aside a Question Temporarily, Resuming its Consideration, and Closing and Limiting Debate.",
      "title_zh_tw": "暫時擱置問題、恢復審議，以及結束與限制討論",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Lay on the Table",
          "title_zh_tw": "擱置動議",
          "reference": "28",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/28/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Take from the Table",
          "title_zh_tw": "抽出動議",
          "reference": "35",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/35/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Previous Question",
          "title_zh_tw": "停止討論動議",
          "reference": "29",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/29/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Limit or Extend Limits of Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "限制或延長討論",
          "reference": "30",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/30/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 9,
      "roman": "IX",
      "title_en": "The Motion to Commit, and Committees.",
      "title_zh_tw": "付委動議與委員會",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Commit",
          "title_zh_tw": "付委、交付或再付委",
          "reference": "32",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-5/32/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Special and Standing Committees",
          "title_zh_tw": "特別委員會與常設委員會",
          "reference": "52",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/52/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Form of their Reports",
          "title_zh_tw": "委員會報告格式",
          "reference": "52:5-6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/52/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Form of Minority Report",
          "title_zh_tw": "少數意見格式",
          "reference": "52:7",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/52/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 10,
      "roman": "X",
      "title_en": "Committees (Concluded).",
      "title_zh_tw": "委員會（續）",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Reception of Committees' Reports",
          "title_zh_tw": "委員會報告的收受",
          "reference": "53",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/53/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Adoption of Committees' Reports",
          "title_zh_tw": "委員會報告的採納",
          "reference": "54",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/54/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Committee of the Whole",
          "title_zh_tw": "全體委員會",
          "reference": "55",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/55/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "As if in Committee of the Whole",
          "title_zh_tw": "視同全體委員會",
          "reference": "56",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/56/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Informal Consideration",
          "title_zh_tw": "非正式審議",
          "reference": "57",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/57/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Committees Classified",
          "title_zh_tw": "委員會的分類",
          "reference": "49",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/49/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Boards of Managers, etc., and Executive Committees",
          "title_zh_tw": "董事會等與執行委員會",
          "reference": "50",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/50/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Ex-Officio Members of Boards and Committees",
          "title_zh_tw": "董事會與委員會的當然成員",
          "reference": "51",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-9/51/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 11,
      "roman": "XI",
      "title_en": "Reconsidering and Rescinding a Vote.",
      "title_zh_tw": "復議與取銷表決結果",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Reconsider",
          "title_zh_tw": "復議動議",
          "reference": "36:1-12",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/36/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Reconsider and Enter on the Minutes",
          "title_zh_tw": "復議並記入會議紀錄",
          "reference": "36:13-21",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/36/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Rescind",
          "title_zh_tw": "取銷動議",
          "reference": "37",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/37/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 12,
      "roman": "XII",
      "title_en": "Some Miscellaneous and Incidental Motions.",
      "title_zh_tw": "若干其他動議與偶發動議",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Renew",
          "title_zh_tw": "重提動議",
          "reference": "38",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/38/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Ratify",
          "title_zh_tw": "追認動議",
          "reference": "39",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/39/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Dilatory and Absurd Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "拖延、荒謬或無意義動議",
          "reference": "40",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-6/40/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Incidental Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "偶發動議",
          "reference": "13",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-2/13/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Questions of Order",
          "title_zh_tw": "秩序問題",
          "reference": "21:1-3",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/21/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Appeal",
          "title_zh_tw": "申訴動議",
          "reference": "21:4-6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/21/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Suspension of the Rules",
          "title_zh_tw": "暫時停止實施議事規則",
          "reference": "22",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/22/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 13,
      "roman": "XIII",
      "title_en": "Incidental Motions (Concluded).",
      "title_zh_tw": "偶發動議（續）",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Objection to the Consideration of a Question",
          "title_zh_tw": "反對考慮問題",
          "reference": "23",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/23/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Division of a Question",
          "title_zh_tw": "分開動議",
          "reference": "24:1-3",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/24/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Consideration by Paragraph or Seriatim",
          "title_zh_tw": "逐段審議",
          "reference": "24:4-5",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/24/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Division of the Assembly and Other Motions relating to Voting and the Polls",
          "title_zh_tw": "起立複核表決及其他與表決、投票程序相關的動議",
          "reference": "25",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/25/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Motions relating to Methods of Making and to Closing and to Reopening Nominations",
          "title_zh_tw": "與提名方式、停止及重新開放提名有關的動議",
          "reference": "26",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/26/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Parliamentary Inquiry",
          "title_zh_tw": "會議詢問",
          "reference": "27(a)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Request for Information",
          "title_zh_tw": "請求資訊",
          "reference": "27(b)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "To Withdraw or Modify a Motion",
          "title_zh_tw": "准許收回或修改動議",
          "reference": "27(c)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "To Read Papers",
          "title_zh_tw": "朗讀文件",
          "reference": "27(d)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "To be Excused from a Duty",
          "title_zh_tw": "免除職務或義務",
          "reference": "27(e)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Request for any other Privilege",
          "title_zh_tw": "其他權利或便利請求",
          "reference": "27(f)",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-4/27/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 14,
      "roman": "XIV",
      "title_en": "Debate.",
      "title_zh_tw": "討論",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "討論",
          "reference": "7,42",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/42/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Decorum in Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "討論禮節",
          "reference": "43",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/43/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Closing and Preventing Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "結束與防止討論",
          "reference": "44",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/44/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Principles of Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "討論原則",
          "reference": "45:1-8",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/45/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Motions that Open the Main Question to Debate",
          "title_zh_tw": "會開放主問題討論的動議",
          "reference": "45:9",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/45/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Undebatable Motions",
          "title_zh_tw": "不得討論的動議",
          "reference": "45:10",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-7/45/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 15,
      "roman": "XV",
      "title_en": "Voting.",
      "title_zh_tw": "表決",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Voting",
          "title_zh_tw": "表決",
          "reference": "46",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Announcing the Vote",
          "title_zh_tw": "宣布表決結果",
          "reference": "46:6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Voting by Ballot",
          "title_zh_tw": "無記名投票",
          "reference": "46:11-16",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Voting by Yeas and Nays",
          "title_zh_tw": "唱名表決",
          "reference": "46:17",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "General Consent",
          "title_zh_tw": "全體同意／無異議同意",
          "reference": "46:18",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Voting by Mail",
          "title_zh_tw": "郵寄投票",
          "reference": "46:19",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Voting by Proxy",
          "title_zh_tw": "代理投票",
          "reference": "46:20",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/46/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Votes that are Null and Void even if Unanimous",
          "title_zh_tw": "即使全票通過仍屬無效的表決",
          "reference": "47",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/47/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Motions requiring More than a Majority Vote",
          "title_zh_tw": "需要高於過半數表決的動議",
          "reference": "48",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-8/48/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 16,
      "roman": "XVI",
      "title_en": "The Officers and the Minutes.",
      "title_zh_tw": "會務幹部與會議紀錄",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Chairman or President",
          "title_zh_tw": "主席或會長",
          "reference": "58:1-13",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/58/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Hints to Inexperienced Chairmen",
          "title_zh_tw": "給缺乏經驗主席的提示",
          "reference": "58:14-20",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/58/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Secretary or Clerk",
          "title_zh_tw": "書記或秘書",
          "reference": "59:1-2",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/59/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Corresponding Secretary",
          "title_zh_tw": "通信秘書",
          "reference": "59:3",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/59/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "The Minutes",
          "title_zh_tw": "會議紀錄",
          "reference": "60",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/60/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Executive Secretary",
          "title_zh_tw": "執行秘書",
          "reference": "61",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/61/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Treasurer",
          "title_zh_tw": "司庫／財務主管",
          "reference": "62",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-10/62/"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "number": 17,
      "roman": "XVII",
      "title_en": "Nominations and Elections, and Miscellaneous.",
      "title_zh_tw": "提名與選舉，以及其他事項",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Session",
          "title_zh_tw": "會期",
          "reference": "63",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/63/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Meeting",
          "title_zh_tw": "會議",
          "reference": "63:1-3",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/63/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Quorum",
          "title_zh_tw": "法定人數",
          "reference": "64",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/64/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Order of Business",
          "title_zh_tw": "議程順序",
          "reference": "65",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/65/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Nominations and Elections",
          "title_zh_tw": "提名與選舉",
          "reference": "66",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/66/"
        }
      ],
      "note_zh_tw": "原書另要求複習無記名投票（pp. 193–196），以及與提名方式、投票方式、停止／重新開放提名與投票程序有關的偶發動議（pp. 95–97）。這些是 Lesson XVII 的附帶複習指示，不是上表各主題自己的頁碼欄。"
    },
    {
      "number": 18,
      "roman": "XVIII",
      "title_en": "Rules of an Assembly and their Amendments.",
      "title_zh_tw": "會議體規則及其修正",
      "topics": [
        {
          "title_en": "Constitutions",
          "title_zh_tw": "章程",
          "reference": "67:1-4",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/67/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "By-laws",
          "title_zh_tw": "細則",
          "reference": "67:5-6",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/67/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Rules of Order",
          "title_zh_tw": "議事規則",
          "reference": "67:7",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/67/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Standing Rules and their Amendment",
          "title_zh_tw": "常設規則及其修正",
          "reference": "67:8",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/67/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Amendment of Constitutions, etc.",
          "title_zh_tw": "章程等的修正",
          "reference": "68",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/68/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Amending a Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, etc.",
          "title_zh_tw": "修正章程修正案等",
          "reference": "68:4",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/part-1/article-11/68/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Review Use of Tables",
          "title_zh_tw": "複習動議表的使用",
          "reference": "OPM",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/order-of-precedence/"
        },
        {
          "title_en": "Review Index",
          "title_zh_tw": "複習索引的使用",
          "reference": "NDX",
          "local_href": "/docs/roberts-rules/zh-TW/1915/index/"
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}